References

Akins CW, MD, Enriquez-Sarano M, MD, Vahanian A, FESC. Mitral regurgitation. The Lancet. 2009; 373: 1382-1394. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(09)60692-9.
American Heart Association Web site. http://www.heart.org/HEARTORG/. Updated 2015. Accessed November 5, 2015.
Garcia-Fernandez MA, Garcia-Robles JA, Larios E, Martinez-Salles M, Moreno M, Pinto A. Influence on Gender on the Ediology of Mitral Regurgitation. Rev Esp Cardiol. 2006; 59: 1335 - 1338. doi: 10.1016/S1885-5857(07)60091-7.
My.clevelandclinic.org. Diagnostics & Testing. 2015. Available at: http://my.clevelandclinic.org/services/heart/diagnostics-testing. Accessed November 13, 2015.
Maganti K, Rigolin VH, Sarano ME, Bonow RO. Valvular Heart Disease: Diagnosis and Management. Mayo Clinic Proceedings. 2010;85(5):483-500. doi:10.4065/mcp.2009.0706. Accessed November 13, 2015.
Nhlbi.nih.gov. How Is Heart Valve Disease Treated? - NHLBI, NIH. 2015. Available at: http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/hvd/treatment. Accessed November 17, 2015.
Osnabrugge RJ, Mylotte D, Head SJ, et al. Aortic Stenosis in the Elderly: Disease Prevalence and Number of Candidates for Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement: A Meta-Analysis and Modeling Study. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2013;62(11):1002-1012. doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2013.05.015.
Mitral Valve Prolapse. Women's Heart Foundation. http://www.womensheart.org/content/heartdisease/mitral_valve_prolapse.asp. Published 2000. Updated 2007. Accessed November 15, 2015.
Patel DK, Green KD, Fudim M, Harrell FE, Wang TJ, Robbins MA. J Am Heart Assoc. 2014;3:e000879. doi:10.1161/JAHA.114.000879.
Singh JP, MD, PhD, Evans JC, MPH, Levy D, MD, et al. Prevalence and Clinical Determinants of Valvular Regurgitation. Federacion Argentina de Cardiologia. http://www.fac.org.ar/scvc/llave/cardio-l/singh/singhi.htm#. Published 2001. Accessed November 15, 2015.
Kulick MD, D., Shiel MD, W., & Bryg MD, R. (2015, October 30). Aortic Stenosis. Retrieved November 23, 2015, from http://www.medicinenet.com/aortic_stenosis/page5.htm
Problem: Mitral Valve Prolapse. (2013, February 18). Retrieved November 23, 2015, from http://www.heart.org/HEARTORG/Conditions/More/HeartValveProblemsandDisease/Problem-Mitral-Valve-Prolapse_UCM_450441_Article.jsp#.VlPYvNbaTVo
Dujardin MD, K., Enriquez-Sarano MD, M., Schaff MD, H., Bailey PhD, K., Seward MD, J., & Tajik MD, J. (1998). Mortality and Morbidity of Aortic Regurgitation in Clinical Practice. Clinical Investigation and Reports,1851-1857. doi:10.1161/01
Carabello MD, B. (2002). Evaluation and Management of Patients With Aortic Stenosis. Baylor College of Medicine, 1746-1750. doi:10.1161/01. http://circ.ahajournals.org/content/105/15/1746.full.pdf+html

References

Akins CW, MD, Enriquez-Sarano M, MD, Vahanian A, FESC. Mitral regurgitation. The Lancet. 2009; 373: 1382-1394. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(09)60692-9.

American Heart Association Web site. http://www.heart.org/HEARTORG/. Updated 2015. Accessed November 5, 2015.

Garcia-Fernandez MA, Garcia-Robles JA, Larios E, Martinez-Salles M, Moreno M, Pinto A. Influence on Gender on the Ediology of Mitral Regurgitation. Rev Esp Cardiol. 2006; 59: 1335 - 1338. doi: 10.1016/S1885-5857(07)60091-7.

My.clevelandclinic.org. Diagnostics & Testing. 2015. Available at: http://my.clevelandclinic.org/services/heart/diagnostics-testing. Accessed November 13, 2015.

Maganti K, Rigolin VH, Sarano ME, Bonow RO. Valvular Heart Disease: Diagnosis and Management. Mayo Clinic Proceedings. 2010;85(5):483-500. doi:10.4065/mcp.2009.0706. Accessed November 13, 2015.

Nhlbi.nih.gov. How Is Heart Valve Disease Treated? - NHLBI, NIH. 2015. Available at: http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/hvd/treatment. Accessed November 17, 2015.

Osnabrugge RJ, Mylotte D, Head SJ, et al. Aortic Stenosis in the Elderly: Disease Prevalence and Number of Candidates for Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement: A Meta-Analysis and Modeling Study. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2013;62(11):1002-1012. doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2013.05.015.

Mitral Valve Prolapse. Women's Heart Foundation. http://www.womensheart.org/content/heartdisease/mitral_valve_prolapse.asp. Published 2000. Updated 2007. Accessed November 15, 2015.

Patel DK, Green KD, Fudim M, Harrell FE, Wang TJ, Robbins MA. J Am Heart Assoc. 2014;3:e000879. doi:10.1161/JAHA.114.000879.

Singh JP, MD, PhD, Evans JC, MPH, Levy D, MD, et al. Prevalence and Clinical Determinants of Valvular Regurgitation. Federacion Argentina de Cardiologia. http://www.fac.org.ar/scvc/llave/cardio-l/singh/singhi.htm#. Published 2001. Accessed November 15, 2015.

Kulick MD, D., Shiel MD, W., & Bryg MD, R. (2015, October 30). Aortic Stenosis. Retrieved November 23, 2015, from http://www.medicinenet.com/aortic_stenosis/page5.htm

Problem: Mitral Valve Prolapse. (2013, February 18). Retrieved November 23, 2015, from http://www.heart.org/HEARTORG/Conditions/More/HeartValveProblemsandDisease/Problem-Mitral-Valve-Prolapse_UCM_450441_Article.jsp#.VlPYvNbaTVo

Dujardin MD, K., Enriquez-Sarano MD, M., Schaff MD, H., Bailey PhD, K., Seward MD, J., & Tajik MD, J. (1998). Mortality and Morbidity of Aortic Regurgitation in Clinical Practice. Clinical Investigation and Reports,1851-1857. doi:10.1161/01

Carabello MD, B. (2002). Evaluation and Management of Patients With Aortic Stenosis. Baylor College of Medicine, 1746-1750. doi:10.1161/01. http://circ.ahajournals.org/content/105/15/1746.full.pdf+html